Excerpt from The Factory Approach to Large-Scale Software Development: Implications for Strategy, Technology, and Structure Recent developments in design and production technology have made it necessary to revise traditionally accepted tradeoffs between process flexibility and efficiency, as well as divisions between design and production. Rationalizing development processes without simply producing standardized goods or locking an organization into a single mode of production also combine product differentiation with process efficiency a rare but powerful combination of competitive skills (porter 1980. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.