This article introduces the origins and modern meanings of 10 Chinese idioms, including "Where there is life, there is hope", "Achieve immediate success", "Gain both fame and wealth", "Suddenly see the light", "No rules, no success", "Longing for family on festive days", "Man proposes, God disposes", "Becoming clumsy while trying to be clever", "Lose both wife and soldiers", and "Cast a brick to attract jade". These idioms explain life wisdom in Chinese culture through vivid historical tales, reflecting values and codes of conduct of the Chinese people. Learning these idioms can help gain deeper insights into the essence of Chinese civilization. Idioms are an integral part of Chinese culture, encapsulating life wisdom accumulated over thousands of years. This article compiles 10 common idioms in pinyin order, introducing each idiom's origin and modern meaning through accessible historical narratives. These idioms contain profound cultural essence, and their underlying tales teach Chinese values and codes of conduct. Systematically learning these idioms can help gain deeper appreciation of the core spirit of Chinese civilization and promote Chinese culture in daily life.