""A Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America, Against the Attack of M. Turgot"" is a political treatise written by John Adams in response to the criticisms made by French economist Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot on the newly-formed United States government. The book was first published in 1787 and is considered a seminal work of American political philosophy.In the book, Adams defends the American system of government, arguing that it is based on a unique combination of liberty and order. He refutes Turgot's claim that the American system is too decentralized and lacks a strong central government, arguing that the separation of powers and federalism are essential to preserving individual rights and preventing tyranny. Adams also defends the American Constitution, arguing that it is a product of the people's will and reflects their desire for a government that is both limited and effective.Throughout the book, Adams draws on his extensive knowledge of history and political theory to support his arguments. He cites examples from ancient Greece and Rome, as well as contemporary European governments, to show how the American system is superior. He also addresses specific criticisms of the American government, such as the lack of a hereditary aristocracy and the absence of a standing army, and provides compelling rebuttals.Overall, ""A Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America, Against the Attack of M. Turgot"" is a powerful defense of American political institutions and a reminder of the principles that underlie them. It remains a valuable resource for anyone interested in American political philosophy and the history of the United States.This Is A New Release Of The Original 1794 Edition.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.