This Book will address the advances of next-generation medical imaging techniques coupled with nanomedicine, for image guidance, for the tumor detection, tumor tissue characterization, monitoring of drug targeting, pre and post therapy monitoring of solid tumors. Furthermore, the book outlines the latest advances in detail by the ground of currently used cancer therapies and nanomedicine synergy, for patient-specific therapeutic dosimetry and tumor-specific treatment of cancers. Eventually, this new-generation image-guided cancer nanomedicine has shown to superior therapeutic effect in a personalized manner without major complications, faster recoveries, and low treatment cost. Key Features: Comprehensive overview of the synergy between imaging techniques and nanomedicine Presents newly developed imaging modalities for cancer management Covers nanomedicine standardization in advanced clinical settings for monitoring and treating cancer Develops the synergy of next generation cancer therapy modalities and nanomedicine for cancer treatment, diagnostic and treatment monitoring Considers the physics of imaging and its combination with nanomedicine in cancer disease management Incorporates specific clinical applications and approaches for future clinical translation.