Sideneck in Africa Within the larger family of turtles, turtles, or Pelusios as they are defined scientifically, make up an interesting group. By exploring their traits, geographic range, and the special qualities that set them apart as an interesting species, this introduction chapter seeks to provide readers a basic grasp of these fascinating reptiles. THE MYSTERIOUS PELUSIOS: The chapter begins with a quick overview of the Pelusios genus, highlighting its importance in the turtle community. The wide variety of species found in this genus are presented to the readers, along with the characteristics that bind them together. The Pelusios turtles are unique in the complex animal realm, distinguished by their long necks and elaborate designs on their carapaces. DIVERSITY IN GEOGRAPHY: African Sideneck Turtles have adapted to live in a variety of environments, including lush wetlands and desert areas. This section explores their geographic distribution, giving viewers a visual tour of all of Africa's continents. Gaining an appreciation of the many ecosystems these turtles live in is essential to understanding their flexibility and the difficulties they encounter in various settings.