This multi-authored volume addresses the subjects of event analysis and the learning organization within the context of safety management systems. When an accident occurs, we respond in a number of ways: we look for someone to blame, we try to understand why it happened, we seek to learn and take precautions for the future and we may breathe a sigh of relief and try to forget the accident as quickly as possible. This book is about how to manage these various responses to an accident. It addresses the questions of: how to manage the stages of learning from disasters and other accidents and of: how data could be collected and analyzed to derive the lessons; and how and how far the different and conflicting objectives of judicial procedures and organizational learning could be reconciled.