For undergraduates and professionals in computer science, computer engineering, and electrical engineering courses. Learn the fundamentals of processor and computer design from the newest edition of this award winning text. Four-time winner of the best Computer Science and Engineering textbook of the year award from the Textbook and Academic Authors Association, Computer Organization and Architecture: Designing for Performance provides a thorough discussion of the fundamentals of computer organization and architecture, covering not just processor design, but memory, I/O, and parallel systems.Coverage is supported by a wealth of concrete examples emphasizing modern RISC, CISC, and superscalar systems. The eighth revision has been updated to reflect major advances in computer technology, including multicore processors and embedded processors. Interactive simulations have been expanded and keyed into relevant sections of text.
Table of Contents
Chapter 0 Reader's Guide 0.1 Outline of the Book 0.2 A Roadmap For Readers and Instructors 0.3 Why Study Computer Organization and Architecture 0.4 Internet and Web ResourcesPART ONE OVERVIEW Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Organization and Architecture 1.2 Structure and Function 1.3 Key Terms and Review QuestionsChapter 2 Computer Evolution and Performance 2.1 A Brief History of Computers 2.2 Designing for Performance 2.3 The Evolution of the Intel x86 Architecture 2.4 Embedded Systems and the ARM 2.5 Performance Assessment 2.6 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 2.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and ProblemsPART TWO THE COMPUTER SYSTEM Chapter 3 A Top-Level View of Computer Function and Interconnection 3.1 Computer Components 3.2 Computer Function 3.3 Interconnection Structures 3.4 Bus Interconnection 3.5 PCI 3.6 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 3.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems 3A Timing Diagrams Chapter 4 Cache Memory 4.1 Computer Memory System Overview 4.2 Cache Memory Principles 4.3 Elements of Cache Design 4.4 Pentium 4 Cache Organization 4.5 ARM Cache Organization 4.6 Recommended Reading 4.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Appendix 4A Performance Characteristics of Two-Level Memorie Chapter 5 Internal Memory Technology 5.1 Semiconductor Main Memory 5.2 Error Correction 5.3 Advanced DRAM Organization 5.4 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 5.5 Key Terms, Review Questions, and ProblemsChapter 6 External Memory 6.1 Magnetic Disk 6.2 RAID 6.3 Optical Memory 6.4 Magnetic Tape 6.5 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 6.6 Key Terms, Review Questions, and ProblemsChapter 7 Input/Output 7.1 External Devices 7.2 I/O Modules 7.3 Programmed I/O 7.4 Interrupt-Driven I/O 7.5 Direct Memory Access 7.6 I/O Channels and Processors 7.7 The External Interface: FireWire and Infiniband 7.8 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 7.9 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 8 Operating System Support 8.1 Operating System Overview 8.2 Scheduling 8.3 Memory Management 8.4 Pentium Memory Management 8.5 ARM Memory Management 8.6 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 8.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 9 Computer Arithmetic 9.1 The Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) 9.2 Integer Representation 9.3 Integer Arithmetic 9.4 Floating-Point Representation 9.5 Floating-Point Arithmetic 9.6 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 9.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 10 Instruction Sets: Characteristics and Functions 10.1 Machine Instruction Characteristics 10.2 Types of Operands 10.3 Intel x86 and ARM Data Types 10.4 Types of Operations 10.5 Intel x86 and ARM Operation Types 10.6 Recommended Reading 10.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 11 Instruction Sets: Addressing Modes and Formats 11.1 Addressing 11.2 x86 and ARM Addressing Modes 11.3 Instruction Formats 11.4 x86 and ARM Instruction Formats 11.5 Assembly Language 11.6 Recommended Reading 11.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 12 Processor Structure and Function 12.1 Processor Organization 12.2 Register Organization 12.3 The Instruction Cycle 12.4 Instruction Pipelining 12.5 The x86 Processor Family 12.6 The ARM Processor 12.7 Recommended Reading 12.8 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 13 Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISCs) 13.1 Instruction Execution Characteristics 13.2 The Use of a Large Register File 13.3 Compiler-Based Register Optimization 13.4 Reduced Instruction Set Architecture 13.5 RISC Pipelining 13.6 MIPS R4000 13.7 SPARC 13.8 The RISC versus CISC Controversy 13.9 Recommended Reading 13.10 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 14 Instruction-Level Parallelism and Superscalar Processors 14.1 Overview 14.2 Design Issues 14.3 Pentium 4 14.4 ARM Cortex-A8 14.5 Recommended Reading 14.6 Key Terms, Review Questions, and ProblemsPART FOUR THE CONTROL UNIT Chapter 15 Control Unit Operation 15.1 Micro-operations 15.2 Control of the Processor 15.3 Hardwired Implementation 15.4 Recommended Reading 15.5 Key Terms, Review Questions, and ProblemsChapter 16 Microprogrammed Control 16.1 Basic Concepts 16.2 Microinstruction Sequencing 16.3 Microinstruction Execution 16.4 TI 8800 16.5 Recommended Reading 16.6 Key Terms, Review Questions, and ProblemsPART FIVE PARALLEL ORGANIZATION Chapter 17 Parallel Processing1 7.1 The Use of Multiple Processors 17.2 Symmetric Multiprocessors 17.3 Cache Coherence and the MESI Protocol 17.4 Multithreading and Chip Multiprocessors 17.5 Clusters 17.6 Nonuniform Memory Access Computers 17.7 Vector Computation 17.8 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 17.9 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 18 Multicore Computers 18.1 HardwarePerformance Issues 18.2 Software Performance Issues 18.3 Multicore Organization 18.4 Intel x86 Multicore Organization 18.5 ARM11 MPCore 18.6 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 18.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and ProblemsAPPENDIX A Projects for Teaching Computer Organization and Architecture A.1 Interactive Simulations A.2 Research Projects A.3 Simulation Projects A.4 Reading/Report Assignments A.5 Writing Assignments A.6 Test BankAppendix B Assembly Language, Assemblers, and Compilers B.1 Assembly Language B.2 Assemblers B.3 Loading and Linking B.4 Recommended Reading and Web Site B.5 Key Terms, Review Questions, and ProblemsONLINE CHAPTERS WilliamStallings.com/COA/COA8e.htm lChapter 19 Number Systems 19.1 The Decimal System 19.2 The Binary System 19.3 Converting between Binary and Decimal 19.4 Hexadecimal Notation 19.5 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 20 Digital Logic 20.1 Boolean Algebra 20.2 Gates 20.3 Combinational Circuits 20.4 Sequential Circuits 20.5 Programmable Logic Devices 20.6 Recommended Reading and Web Site 20.7 Key Terms and Problems Chapter 21 The IA-64 Architecture 21.1 Motivation 21.2 General Organization 21.3 Predication and Speculation 21.4 IA-64 Instruction Set Architecture 21.5 Itanium Organization 21.6 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 21.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and ProblemsONLINE APPENDICES WilliamStallings.com/COA/COA8e.htmlAppendix C Hash Tables Appendix D Victim Cache Appendix E Interleaved Memory Appendix F International Reference Alphabet Appendix G Virtual Memory Page Replacement Algorithms Appendix H Recursive Procedures Appendix I Additional Instruction Pipeline TopicsH.1 Pipeline Reservation Tables H.2 Reorder Buffers H.3 Scoreboarding H.4 Tomasulo's AlgorithmReferences Glossary Index Acronyms
Author Biography
"William Stallings" has made a unique contribution to understanding the broad sweep of technical developments in computer networking and computer architecture. He has authored 18 titles, and counting revised editions, a total of 35 books on various aspects of these subjects. In over 20 years in the field, he has been a technical contributor, technical manager, and an executive with several high-technology firms. Currently he is an independent consultant whose clients have included computer and networking manufacturers and customers, software development firms, and leading-edge government research institutions.He has six times received the prize for best Computer Science and Engineering textbook of the year from the Textbook and Academic Authors Association.Bill has designed and implemented both TCP/IP-based and OSI-based protocol suites on a variety of computers and operating systems, ranging from microcomputers to mainframes. As a consultant, he has advised government agencies, computer and software vendors, and major users on the design, selection, and use of networking software and products.Dr. Stallings holds a Ph.D. from M.I.T. in Computer Science and a B.S. from Notre Dame in Electrical Engineering.
