The planning and development of cities is under the scope of urban planning. It is a technical and political process, which is concerned with the design of the physical layout of settlements in an urban setting. This involves the strategic planning of land and water use, as well as communication, transportation and distribution networks. Its chief objective is public welfare. A layout is developed with focus on the issues of sustainability, current and potential pollution, crime, economic development, congestion and social equity. City development is achieved by using the techniques of zoning, geographic mapping and analysis, prediction of population growth, survey of the water supply, allocation of healthcare and other social services, etc. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the theory and practice of city planning and development. Its aim is to present researches that have transformed this discipline and aided its advancement. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for urban planners, city managers, policy makers, experts and students involved in this area at various levels.