Most casual observers see the conflict between Greeks and Turks on a strategic Mediterranean island as a struggle within a sovereign state. Borowiec concludes that there has never been a "Cypriot nation", only Greeks and Turks living in Cyprus, separated by the hostility reflecting the traditional animosity between their "motherlands". If these two groups could forget their past conflicts, as did, for example, Germany and Poland - there might be a way to end the partition of Cyprus. At the dawn of the 21st century, however, the crisis is likely to continue with varying degrees of tension, threatening the entire Eastern Mediterranean and undermining NATO's cohesion. Borowiec traces the history of Cyprus from antiquity through Ottoman and British colonial rule and the post-independence period. He describes the break between the island's communities in 1963, the UN intervention of 1964, and the path toward the Athens junta's coup in 1974 which caused the Turkish invasion and occupation of the northern part of the island. He compares the conflicting views of the protagonists - the Greek Cypriot majority and the Turkish Cypriot minority. Considerable attention is paid to the two separate economic and political entities on the island. Borowiec analyzes the futility of myriad international mediation efforts and suggests possible ways of creating a climate propitious to dialogue. This examination of the Cypriot conflict should be useful to researchers, policy makers and scholars involved with the Eastern Mediterranean and conflict/peace studies.