Early Sources of Scottish History (A.D. 500 to 1286 By Alan Orr Anderson Contents Preface Abbreviations Bibliographical Notes Calendar Notes Orthographical Notes Tables of the Succession of Kings, in Northumbria, Dalriata, Pictland, Scotland, and England Introduction I-Establishment of the Kingdoms of Dalriata and Northumbria II-Christianization of the Picts. Life of Columba III-Affairs before and after the Council of Druimm-Ceta IV-Death of Columba V-Zenith and Decline of Dalriata VI-Zenith and Decline of Northumbria VII-Domination of the Picts over Dalriata VIII-Recovery of Dalriata. Norwegian Invasions. Union of the Kingdoms of the Scots and the Picts IX-Scandinavian Settlements X-Harold Fairhair. Orkney and the Hebrides XI-Iceland and the Hebrides XII-Ketil Flatnose establishes Scandinavian Rule in the Hebrides XIII-Thorstein the Red becomes master of Caithness and Sutherland. Turf-Einar in the Orkneys XIV-Harold Fairhair's Invasion. Reign of Constantine II XV-Battle of Vin-heath XVI-End of Constantine's Reign. Reign of Malcolm XVII-Eric's Sons XVIII-Reigns of Indulf, Dub, and Culen XIX-Reign of Kenneth II XX-Reigns of Constantine III and Kenneth III XXI-Reign of Malcolm II; and the Danish Conquest XXII-Reigns of Duncan, Macbeth, and Lulach. History of Northumbria Preface The chronicles tell of events; but they show also the successive influences that were at work upon Scotland - Irish, Scandinavian, English, and Norman. From the time of the Norman Conquest, foreign influences prevailed at the Scottish court. The kings were partly of English blood; the queens were English or French; the nobles were imported from northern France. French manners were cultivated. There was little national spirit, as opposed to tribal or local patriotism, until after the events that followed the competition for the crown. Then the experience of true feudal inferiority galled the people, and diverse native and foreign elements combined to throw off the yoke. Thence- forward the common desire to remain independent was a generally unifying influence among the Scottish peoples; and national spirit arose. The sphere of the present work is the period of foreign settlements, foreign encroachments, foreign influence, and intermittent submissions to a foreign power: the period also of assimilation of peoples, centralization of government, and, in the end, unification of territory, by which the way to complete independence was prepared. It is not the period of Scotland's greatest... ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Windham Press is committed to bringing the lost cultural heritage of ages past into the 21st century through high-quality reproductions of original, classic printed works at affordable prices. This book has been carefully crafted to utilize the original images of antique books rather than error-prone OCR text. This also preserves the work of the original typesetters of these classics, unknown craftsmen who laid out the text, often by hand, of each and every page you will read. Their subtle art involving judgment and interaction with the text is in many ways superior and more human than the mechanical methods utilized today, and gave each book a unique, hand-crafted feel in its text that connected the reader organically to the art of bindery and book-making. We think these benefits are worth the occasional imperfection resulting from the age of these books at the time of scanning, and their vintage feel provides a connection to the past that goes beyond the mere words of the text.