Bernard Nordlinger is a Professor of Surgical Oncology—Université de Versailles, APHP, and co-organizer of the IA and Health Working Group of the Académie nationale de Médecine and Académie des sciences. Cédric Villani is a mathematician, Fields Medal winner, Professor at the Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, member of the Academy of Sciences, member of French Parliament, and first vice-president of the Office parlementaire d'évaluation des choix scientifiques et technologiques (OPECST). Daniela Rus is Director of the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) and Andrew and Erna Viterbi Professor at the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology.