An innovative remapping of empire, "Imperial Connections" offers a broad-ranging view of the workings of the British Empire in the period when the India of the Raj stood at the center of a newly globalized system of trade, investment, and migration. Thomas R. Metcalf argues that India itself became a nexus of imperial power that made possible British conquest, control, and governance across a wide arc of territory stretching from Africa to eastern Asia. His book, offering a new perspective on how imperialism operates, emphasizes transcolonial interactions and webs of influence that advanced the interests of colonial India and Britain alike. Metcalf examines such topics as law codes and administrative forms as they were shaped by Indian precedents; the Indian Army's role in securing Malaya, Africa, and Mesopotamia for the empire; the employment of Indians, especially Sikhs, in colonial policing; and the transformation of East Africa into what was almost a province of India through the construction of the Uganda railway. He concludes with a look at the decline of this Indian Ocean system after 1920 and considers how far India's participation in it opened opportunities for Indians to be a colonizing as well as a colonized people.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations Preface Introduction: Empire Recentered 1. Governing Colonial Peoples 2. Constructing Identities 3. Projecting Power: The Indian Army Overseas 4. Recruiting Sikhs for Colonial Police and Military 5. "Hard Hands and Sound Healthy Bodies": Recruiting "Coolies" for Natal 6. India in East Africa Conclusion List of Abbreviations Notes Selected Bibliography Index

Author Biography

Thomas R. Metcalf, Professor of History Emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley, is author of Forging the Raj, Ideologies of the Raj, An Imperial Vision: Indian Architecture, and Britain's Raj (UC Press), and, with Barbara Daly Metcalf, A Concise History of Modern India.