Quantum Gases in Quasi-One-Dimensional Arrays

By:

Mohammad Reza Bakhtiari

Format:

Paperback / softback

Series:

Theses (Scuola Normale Superiore)

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Description

The experimental achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation (1995) and of Fermi degeneracy (1999) in ultra-cold, dilute gases has opened a new field in atomic physics and condensed matter physics. In this thesis, first we present an overview of theoretical and experimental facts on ultra-cold atomic gases. We then describe a Green's function scheme to study coherent transport by fermions through a one-dimensional array of potential wells. Within this scheme different geometries for the array like single-period, double-period and Fibonacci-ordered quasi-periodic array, will be considered. In continue a novel spin-density-functional approach will be introduced to study the ground-state of a one-dimensional trapped Fermi gases inside one-dimensional optical lattices. This approach enables us to investigate both repulsive and attractive Fermi gases within a local-spin-density approximation. We analyze different phases caused by spin-dependent trap for repulsive gas and also by spin-imbalanced population for attractive gas.

Release date Australia

February 15th, 2008

Author

Mohammad Reza Bakhtiari

Audiences

Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly
Undergraduate

Illustrations

XVI, 168 p.

Pages

168

Series

Theses (Scuola Normale Superiore)

Dimensions

155x239x18

ISBN-13

9788876423192

Product ID

2428369

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